Dhauli hill is on the bank of the river Daya, about 8 kms south of Bhubaneshwar. In the year 272 B.C., the Kalinga-Nippon-Buddha Sangha established a peace pagoda (Shanti Stupa) at Dhauli along with the construction of a monastery called Saddharma. "Ashoka the Great" transformed totally and changed his mind in favour of spiritual conquests. Looking down on the plains bearing witness to the gruesome war waged on Kalinga by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, stand the rock edicts of Dhauli. It was here that Emperor Ashoka, full of remorse renounced his bloodthirsty campaign and embraced Buddhism. The edicts are a living testimony to the King's change of heart, where he urges his administrators to rule the land with justice and compassion. The edicts are so remarkable that they have been excellently preserved, despite the fact that they date back to the 3rd century BC. A sculpted elephant, the universal symbol of Lord Buddha, tops the rock edicts. The moment one enters near this place, one realizes that it is here after the battle Ashoka was transformed to Ashoka - The Compassionate who championed the cause of Buddhism. The Shanti Stupa or the peace pagoda, built through the Indo-Japanese collaboration, is located on the opposite hill. It has an interesting background that goes. As per Japanese belief, there is a prophecy handed to history about 7 to 7 1/2 centuries ago by Mahatma Nichiren Imaha Bhikshu. He prophesied that the chief priest of Nipponzan Myohoji Fuji Guruji would come to India in 1930 from Mt. Minobu, the original holy place of the Nichiren sect. He came and got the Shanti Stupa built, which was inaugurated on November 8, 1972. It is a round structure with a dome on top, with mushroom-like structures on top, raising their umbrella heads as if speaking to God. The stupa is decorated with speaking stone panels. Prominent amongst them being the reclining Buddha, an elephant procession, the bodhi tree, footprints of Buddha bearing the chakra (wheel), a sleeping beauty fanned by female attendants, procession on horse back, and Emperor Ashoka renouncing war by offering his sword to Lord Buddha at Dhaulagiri Hill. Each is a sensitive portrayal of an event ranking outstanding Buddhist tradition.
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Nestled in an inner fold of the Sahyadri hills, 100 kms away from Aurangabad are the 30 rock-cut caves of Ajanta, famous for its cave painting or frescoes of many colors. They contain numerous images of Buddha. Caves 1,2,16 and 17 have the best-preserved paintings. The magnificient depictions of the bodhisattvas Avalokitesvara and Padmapaniin are particularly well known. The Ajanta Caves are a World Heritage site cut from the volcanic lava of the Deccan in the forest ravines of the Sahyadri Hills. They are set in beautiful sylvan surroundings, providing a unique combination of architecture, sculpture and paintings.
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Standing amidst the modern architecture of west Shanghai is the traditionally built Jade Buddha Temple. Initially the temple was constructed in 1882 at some other location. The two Buddha statues in this temple had been brought from Burma, by a by a monk named Huigen. This old temple was destroyed during the revolutionary wars that marked the end of the Qing Dynasty’s rule. Fortunately the statues were not harmed and a new temple, named the Jade Buddha Temple was built in 1928 to keep them. The temple has been named so because the statues placed there are made completely in white jade. One statue is of the Sitting Buddha while the other shows him in a recumbent position. These porcelain artworks are important relics for the people of China. Apart from these two statues, there are some other ancient effigies, paintings and scriptures adorning this temple that are of immense cultural value. During your visit, you will experience a sense of calmness and transcendence, irrespective of whether you are a Buddhist or not. Entry to the temple requires you to pay a fee and some extra charges if you wish to see the Jade Statues. Spare about an hour to visit this place.
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State : Sikkim, in the north eastern state of India. Best time to Travel : March to late May, October to Mid-December. Significance : The Pilgrimage Centre. Location : Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, which is 148 km from New Jalpaiguri in West Bengal, its neighbouring state. This Monastery is 200 years old monastery, which stands three kms away from the city centre. It is advisable to visit this monastery during December when the annual religious dances are performed. Lamas perform religious masked dances for 2 days at Enchey. This monastery was built on the site blessed by the great tantric master Lame Druptab Karpn, known for his flying powers. He is supposed to have built a small hermitage at the spot he reached after he flew from Maenam Hill in South Sikkim. Later during the reign of Sikyong Tulku (1909-1910), the present monastery was built in the shape of a Chinese Pagoda. The monastery, however, owes its present form to over 200 years of devoted work by its Nyingma sect of Buddhist monks. Religious masked dance is performed on the 18th and 19th of the twelfth Tibetan month. This is an important seat of the Nyingma order. It has images of Gods, Goddesses and other religious objects in its premises. Every year around January "Chaam" or religious masked dance is performed. An important seat of the Nyingma order, the Enchey Monastery meaning the Solitary temple, was originally built with the solace that no other construction would be allowed near it. Following the Nyingma order, it has around 90 monks.
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A prominent UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest Stupas in the world, Boudhanath is a sacred place for Tibetan Buddhism. Even with thousands of pilgrims, monks and tourists coming here every day, the air you breathe here is of serenity. Amidst the Kora being performed and the prayer wheels turning, the sounds of mantra chanting would fill your heart with divinity. Mythological BackgroundIt is believed that the stupa was built right after the demise of Lord Buddha by the four sons of an Apsara, who all were extremely religious in their attitude. According to the Tibetan Buddhists, it was built by four sons of a poor woman who had interred the remains of a Buddha Sage at that spot. Whichever story one may believe, the prominence of Boudhanath Stupa remains the same for all. What to see here?Around the stupa there are several monasteries where one can glance into the cultural richness of this region. The nearby lanes are brimming with workshops where different accouterments essential for Tibetan Buddhist life are made. These include the Tibetan drums, butter lamps, ceremonial horns and headgear to name a few. The best time to come here would be on a full moon night when the plaza is illuminated by thousands of butter lamps.
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Set on a hilltop near the Boudhanath Stupa with a mesmerizing view of the valley in its backdrop, Kopan Monastery is a prominent tourist as well as educational center in Nepal. Founded by Lamas Thubten Yeshe and Thubten Zopa Rinpoche, the monastery gets its name from the hill on which it is situated. It is a member of the Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT) and has also served as its headquarters in the past. About its founder- Lama Thubten YesheAfter the death of Lama Thubten Yeshe in 1984, the Tibetan Buddhists believed that he would reincarnate. Later it was declared that a young Spanish boy named Osel Torres is a reincarnation of the Lama, which also inspired Bernardo Bertolucci to make the film- Little Buddha. For touristsThe beautifully adorned gardens and the peaceful surroundings attract many locals and tourists to come here for spending their Saturday holiday. Just walk amid the fresh air and greenery of this place can rejuvenate your soul. The monastery remains closed for visitors on other days of the week. However, if you wish to study Buddhist philosophies and psychology, you can enroll yourself for a program here.
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Pullahari Monastery the place is ideal for those wishing for a more profound insight into the Buddhist way of life. Intensive chanting of mantras and dedicatedly being performed rituals bring instant calmness to the mind. Establishment this monastery is the main seat of His Eminence the fourth Jamgon Kongtrul Rinpoche, Lodro Chokyi Nyima. He was offered this land by the Venerable Dabzang Rinpoche in 1986, along with a request for establishing a three-year retreat center for monks of the Karma Kagyu lineage. The request was accepted and the construction of this serene place began in the following year. The construction was completed in February 1992. On April 26 of the same year, His Eminence blessed the monastery and disbanded his mind in parinirvana. More than just religious concerns Apart from religious practices, monks at the Pullahari Monastery also engage in environmental activities. They occasionally undertake plantation activities for the purpose of preventing soil erosion and also for growing vegetables, fruits and herbs for own use. No chemical products are utilized in the process. The monastery also promotes the use of solar energy and water harvesting techniques.
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Literally meaning The “Rice Heap” Monastery, the Drepung Monastery is situated at Mount Gephel’s foot. It is five kilometers from the western suburb of Lhasa. The monastery is of great consequence, as it is counted among the “great three” Tibetan Gelukpa universities monasteries. The others are Sera and Ganden. The Drepung Monastery is ranked the largest among all the Tibetan monasteries. A journalist named Freddie Spencer Chapman reported after his visit to Tibet from 1936-37 that at that time the monastery housed 7,700 monks and during special event, the number went up to 10,000! It is said the Drepung Monastery and its peers Ganden and Sera lost much of their spiritual credibility and independence in eyes of the Tibetans as the monasteries operated under the watch of the Security Services of China. Due to this, all three monasteries were re-established in 1950 in exile in the state of Karnataka, India. Ganden and Drepung are situated in Mundgod and Sera in Bylakuppe. The monastery is a sacred place that today houses about 700 monks. The main attraction is the annual Shonton festival that is celebrated with galore. During the festival, a dramatic revealing of a huge thangka painting on the hillside takes place.
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Renowned as one of the most sacred places in Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple is beautiful. It is situated in Tibet, autonomous region, China. For many Tibetans the temple is an important place of worship. The temple is run by the Gelug School. However, in some regards it is pan- sectarian. The Jokhang Temple’s architectural style is an amalgamation of the Chinese Tang Dynasty Design, the Indian Vihara Design and the Nepalese Design. It is known the temple was constructed by many Nepalese artists. The temple was built during the King Songtsan Gampo’s reign. As per legends, the temple was built for the two brides of the king. It is believed the wives were the ones to bring Buddhist images and statues from China and Nepal to Tibet. These items were part of their dowries. Among other tourist destinations in Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple is counted among the most popular tourist destinations. Therefore, it is a spiritual centre of Lhasa and part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace". The best time to visit the temple is during the annual Great Prayer Festival. It is celebrated from 8th to 15th day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar.
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Part of one of the great three Gelug University Monasteries, the Sera Monastery is a popular tourist destination based in Lhasa, Tibet, China. The other two being the Drepung Monastery and Ganden Monastery. The name Sera was given to the monastery, as it is built in a place surrounded by wild roses in bloom. A counterpart of the Sera Monastery is situated in Karnataka. This was made after the exile of the 14th Dalai Lama in the year 1959. The original Sera Monastery is responsible for around 19 hermitages, which include four nunneries situated on the foothills of North Lhasa. The structure of the Sera Monastery is complex, as it houses three colleges and a Great Assembly Hall. These establishments were founded by Jamchen Chojey of Sakya Yeshe of Zel Gungtang (1355–1435), a disciple of Je Tsongkhapa in the year 1419. The monastery in Lhasa is open all year and many tourists go there to see the architectural beauty of the establishment. However, the best time to visit the place is in the afternoon when the monks are engaged in debates in the special courtyards build for activities. The place is open from 09.00 am in the morning to 04.00 pm in the evening.
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Located in the heart of Chinatown, the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple showcases Tang style architecture. It was built in 2007 to house the tooth relic of Buddha. Other sacred relics of the Buddha like bone and tongue are also housed in the temple. The architecture of the temple is a mesmerizing combination of the elements and history of both the Tang Dynasty and the Buddhist Mandala. The temple is a must-visit for its architectural brilliance and also features exhibits of Buddhist culture. The sacred relics of the Buddha are on the third floor of the Buddhist Culture Museum. There is a sacred light hall on the fourth floor. The tooth relic is housed in a stupa made of 320 kg gold and weighing 3.5 tonnes. Devotees are not allowed into the relic chamber & only the monks can enter the chamber. The temple offers you a space for quiet contemplation away from the hustle and bustle of the city with the pagoda and Buddha prayer wheel. Eminent Sangha Museum is another attraction where film screening, talks and cultural performances are held. The temple totally deserves to be on your must visit list of places in Singapore.
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Type in the words Paro Valley on any search engine and the initial images popping up would be of the Rinpung Dzong. Standing on the banks of Paro Chhu, this Buddhist monastery and fortress was built in the 15th century and presently houses the district monastic body and government administrative offices of Paro Dzongkhag. HistoryIt is believed that a monastery was initially built at this location by Guru Rinpoche in the 10th century, which was later replaced by a larger monastery in 1644, built by Ngawang Namgyal. One of the finest examples of Bhutanese architecture, this structure served as a defense against several Tibetan attacks in the past. The name Rinpung Dzong literally means, ‘Fortress on a Heap of Jewels’. However, a fire in 1907 severely damaged the monastery and destroyed all its treasures. Highlights of the DzongThe monastery is a five-storey building, housing fourteen shrines and chapels inside. A fine collection of sacred masks and traditional costumes is also on display here. Some items of this collection are centuries old, while some were added in the recent past. Courtyard of the Dzong and the chapels are open for visitors on all days except weekends. The best time to visit is the second month of the traditional Bhutanese lunar calendar when a sacred festival takes place here.
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In a dramatic setting about 7 miles away from Colombo is the Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara, a temple dedicated to Buddha, who is believed to have visited the site on his third visit to Sri Lanka. Being situated on the banks of Kelani River, the temple and its surroundings look all the more alluring. Establishment and RestorationsThe temple, established in 5th century BC, has undergone destruction and restoration several times. Some of the records in Mahawansa state that the original structure treasured a gem-studded throne on which the Buddha sat and preached. The temple stood in full glory during the Kotte era, before being confiscated by the Portuguese in the 16th century. It was restored under the Dutch empire in 18th century and rebuilt under the patronage of King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha. Nothing from the original structure has survived but the hallow land still receives devotees in large numbers. Highlights of the TempleThe most prominent image in the temple is of the Buddha in reclining posture. The interiors are decorated with paintings depicting various scenes from the life of Buddha, made by local artist Solias Mendis. An 18-foot stone statue of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara has recently been installed.
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If you have an inclination towards ancient architectures, frescoes and other historic paraphernalia, then Angurukaramulla Temple is the place for you to be. Situated in the eastern part of Negombo city, the temple is a fascinating site and different from most Buddhist places of worship. What makes it unique?The temple entrance is its most striking feature, as one has to pass through a dragon’s mouth. This figurine was installed here to keep the evil spirits away. Above this dragon is a 6 meter tall Buddha statue. The large arch-like structure hovering above this entrance is decorated with colorful tiles and some other sculptures. Inside the templeThe temple premises is an open space with many trees lining the edges and a pond as the centerpiece with turtles in it. Several sculptures, paintings and murals adorn the interiors. Most of these artworks depict Buddha’s journey to enlightenment, while some narrate stories about Sri Lanka's former rulers from the Mahavamsa. The StupaA stupa stands next to the temple with its own unique features. The staircase is guarded by two bronze lions. Inside this stupa is another stupa decorated with beautiful carvings and paintings. The only light falling on the stupa is through the carvings, so better come during the day to catch a beautiful view.
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Sao Bento Monastery might appear not so appealing from outside, but the interior reflects the richness and charm of Brazilian culture perfectly. The monastery was built in 17th century by Benedictine Monks and now serves as a place of attraction for tourists. Interior of the monastery reflects the influence of baroque architecture. Walls decorated in gold and silver chandeliers weighing over 200 pounds are captivating and add on to the lavishness of the place. The calm and peaceful atmosphere inside is perfect if you are looking for tranquility and spirituality amidst downtown Rio. The simple facade of the monastery holds many treasures inside. Even if you are not religious, the fine detailing and beautiful architecture inside will make you love the place. Visit the cathedral on Sundays 10am if you want to witness a choir of Benedictine Monks performing Georgian chants. Sao Bento Monastery is an ideal place to visit if you are into culture. Witnessing beautiful wooden carvings and alluring series of paintings inside is a virtual feast for the art lovers. A must visit place away from noise of the city. Best Time To Visit- 10 am on Sundays or 7:30 on Weekdays.
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Mosteiro De Sao Bento is one of the most important and popular religious sites in Brazil and has become a frequently visited tourist spot in Sao Paulo. The monastery was built by Benedictine Monks in 17th century. The interior exhibits the influence of Neo-Gothic style of architecture. The magnificent clock outside shows the most accurate time in Sao Paulo and its bell chimes in every 15 minutes. Even if you are not a religious person, visit Sao Bento monastery to spend some time amidst tranquility and spirituality away from the noise of the city. The main attractions of the monastery are the High Mass at 10am every Sunday and shops with famous breads, cookies and jams made by Benedictine Monks. Visit on Sunday morning to hear the soothing Georgian Chants by Monks with Organ Music and do not forget to stop by the bread Shops. The breads are quite expensive but are delicious and made from the fresh ingredients. You can buy these perfectly packed breads, jams and cookies as a gift for your family and friends. The shops also sell books, traditional medals and sacred pictures of Saint Benedict. Distance from Sao Paulo State- 2.1 Kilometers or 8 minutes.
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Located in the town of Trai Mat -- just a few kilometers outside Dalat -- is the beautiful Linh Phuoc Pagoda. It was built between 1949 and 1952 by a group of monks, nuns and followers of the Mahayana Buddhist cult from Thua Thien – Hue. The pagoda is heavily ornamented with colorful ceramic mosaics made from debris of deliberately broken glass and pottery bowls. At the entrance, you will be greeted by sculptures of flying dragons. There is another 49-meter long winding dragon at the pond side within the premise, which has been made of 12,000 broken bottles. Inside the main hall is a 5 meter tall Buddha statue, and the atmosphere emanates a sense of tranquility. There is an interesting ritual for those who want to make a wish. A bell in the temple shows images of four seasons as it turns. Turn it to the ongoing season’s face and write your wish on a yellow piece of paper and stick it onto the bell. Chime the bell thrice and it is believed that your wishes will reach Buddha. Even if you have come to the pagoda just to witness its aesthetic beauty, there is no harm in trying your luck.
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A Buddhist temple, The Shwezigon Pagoda or Shwezigon Paya is situated in Nyaung-U, a town close to Bagan, in Burma (Myanmar). The temple can be reckoned as a prototype of Burmese stupas. It comprises of gold leaf-gilded circular stupa. It is encompassed by small shrines and temples. The construction work of Shwezigon Pagoda started during King Anawrahta’s reign. The work got finished during reign of King Kyansittha of the Pagan Dynasty in 1102 AD. Placed in a bone and tooth of Lord Buddha, the pagoda looks very beautiful. There is also a pillar made from the stone. Within the compound of the Shwezigon Pagoda, there is a stone pillar that comprises of Mon language inscriptions, which have been dedicated by King Kyansittha.
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Borobudur is an ancient Buddhist stupa and temple complex in Java, which dates back to the 8th century. Remarkable constructed, this is the largest Buddhist structure in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its majestic appeal is enhanced by the presence of mighty volcanoes in the backdrop. Understand ï‚· History- It is reckoned that the construction of this site took 75 years and completed in 825 A.D. However, who constructed it and why are some questions that have remained unanswered. This monumental structure was covered with volcanic ash and thick forest and therefore forgotten for centuries. ï‚· Rediscovery- Thomas Stamford Raffles, the British Governor, heard of a lost monument in the jungles of Java. He ordered an investigation and it was two months of clearing the jungle that Borobudur was revealed. This place was fully unearthed in 1885. ï‚· Modern Day Borobudur- After the assessment from UNESCO, in 1968, the plan to fully restore the glory of Borobudur was created. In 1991, it was declared a World Heritage Site. It is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site today. Orientation Borobudur is located in the Kedu Plain, a very fertile land surrounded by Mount Sumbing, Mount Sundoro, Mount Merbabu and Mount Merapi. Get in Borobudur is well-connect to the world via all means of transport. There is an airport and railway station located nearby. By road, tourists can choose to travel by buses or cars. Get Around Although, the most practical means of getting around this complex is on foot. However, the options of taking the toy train, rented bicycles and cars are also available. See Apart from seeing the magnificent monument, tourists can also take a visit the two museums, namely Karmawibhanga Museum and the Samudraraksa Museum, located inside the premises of Borobudur Archeological Park. There are some temples and a whole host of ruins around Yogyakarta, which are contemporaries of Borobudur. They are reminisces of the Hindu and Buddhist times in the region.
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It is often mentioned as Golden God temple, which is a stupa situated in Bago. It is considered as one of the tallest pagoda in Myanmar, which is 375 feet high. Annual festival of Pagoda is a 10-day long celebration, which takes place during the Burmese month of Tago. History It was built in the 10 century that was around 70 ft tall and built by the Mon in order to hold two hairs of Buddha. It was damaged several times because of earthquakes. In 982 and 1385, tooth relics are added. Moreover, it also include a bell from King Dhammazedi, Spire umbrella from King Bodawpaya and a crown from Bayinnaung.
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This Buddhist stupa is situated at Mandalay and is generally called as Mahalawka Marazein. It was built during the reign of King Mindon that lies in the foot of Mandalay Hills. It holds world’s largest book, which contains 729 marbles caves with both sides of engraved stones taken from Tipitaka text. Royal Merit In 1857, Mindon Min built the pagoda as a section of the traditional foundations at the new royal city of Mandalay. He wanted to leave a prominent work of merit by engraving Tipitaka set on stones that is meant to last for five millennia. Its construction was started in 1860 and its crown was mounted on 19 July 1862. On 4 May 1868, it was opened for the public. The main entrance is beautifully carved with floral designs, scrolls and Deva Nats. Moreover, there is an old tree and is believed to be 250 years old which is in the southwest inner terrace. Annexation and desecration In 1885, British added the Mandalay after which it became the Fort Dufferin and troops were accommodated all around Mandalay Hill, temples and pagodas. Due to which Burmese are not allowed to visit their religious places. In 1890, Queen Victoria ordered all her troops to withdraw from the religious precincts. However, Pagoda had been looted and bricks had been utilized to build a road for the troops. Restoration In 1892, restoration work had been started with the help and donations from the original donor and public. Gold letters were replaced by blank ink due to which it becomes easier to read. Sir Po Tha who was the rice trader of Rangoon repaired and reglided the Pagoda in 1913. After that many other materials were included in this place like carved wooden panels which was destroyed by the soldiers, the west gate by Zat Mintha, north and east gates by the children and grandchildren of King Mindon.
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It is a Buddhist temple and a major pilgrimage site. It is highly revered in Burma, which plays a major role in many people’s lives, as it is seen as a representative to Buddha’s life. History According to myth, during his travels on Proselytization mission, Gautama Buddha visited Dhanyawadi. He was paid homage at Salagiri mountain peak by the king of Arakan along with his chief queen, ministers, officials and generals. On king’s insistence, Buddha agreed to leave his image for the people to worship. After the completion of lookalike statue, Buddha states that the image will lasts for 5 thousand years as his representative. Many legends have different interesting stories to narrate. In 1879 and 1884, during the rule of King Thibaw, the image of Mahamuni suffered a huge damage from fires. Architecture The image of Mahamuni Buddha is accommodated in a small chamber and is seated in a divine posture known as the Bhumisparsa Mudra. The image is made of bronze that weighs 6.5 tons. The statue is ornamented with precious gems and jewelry. Male members used to apply the gold leaves on the face of Mahamuni Buddha on a regular basis. Adjoining to the Buddha temple is the Mahamuni museum, which includes displays of Buddhism. Daily Rituals The ritual of face wash and brushing of teeth takes place every morning, which is performed by the senior monks to Buddha’s image. It is an elaborate ritual, which is performed for more than an hour. On special occasions, an orange Stoll is placed around the shoulder of Buddha statue. Festival Pagoda festival also known as the Mahamuni Paya Pwe held in early February in order to celebrate the history of Pagoda. During this festival, the Patthana is recited from the book of Conditional Relations. This festival also includes many entertaining programmes such as dancing, singing, theatre etc.
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It is a Buddhist monastery, which was built in 1857 by King Mindon and is located in Mandalay, Myanmar. The original monastery was built by using teak material and was layered with stucco on the outside. In 1890, the structure was burned down during the fire in the city, because of which, the monastery, 30 feet tall Buddha image and the set of Tipitika were destroyed. Moreover, a 19.2 carat of diamond also went missing which was given by Maha Nawrahta to King Bodawphaya. In 1996, monastery was reconstructed with the help of prison labor by Burma’s Archaelogical Department.
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Known by different names, the Kaba Aye Pagoda literally translates into World Peace Pagoda. The pagoda, situated in Yangon, Myanmar, was built in 1952 by U Nu for the Sixth Buddhist Council that he hosted from 1954-1956. It measures 111 feet (34m) in height as well as in base. Within the complex, he also had the Maha Pasana Guha (great cave) built, which is identical to the Satta Panni cave in India, where the first Buddhist Synod was organized. This 455 feet (139 m) long and 370 feet (110 m) wide cave has six entrances, symbolizing the Sixth Great Synod. Political Significance and Background U Nu was the first Prime Minister of Burma after the independence in 1947. He was a devout Buddhist and built the Kaba Aye Pagoda and the Maha Pasana Guha Cave, as an attempt to make Burma a Buddhist state. In 1961, the Parliament announced Buddhism as the official religion; however, this stature was later repealed. Furthermore, the Buddhist society did not wish to associate religion with politics. They were in favor of adopting the moral values but against the imposing of religion on the society. Thus, the Kaba Aye is not affiliated with any monasteries. Other Details One can visit the pagoda on any day between 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. by paying a nominal entrance fee. There is a circular platform around the main pagoda (2.4　m high), which is enclosed in a cave-temple style. Five porches, all 8 feet high, are decorated with colorful arched pediments and have a smaller pagoda on each. The room inside the pagoda houses many significant Buddha relics. The entire premise is a quiet and peaceful area where monks, devotees and other visitors are present. Significance and Origin of Pagodas in Burma It is a traditional practice in the state for kings to build a pagoda to stand as a remnant of their rule. This practice began in the 11th century when King Anawrahta built many pagodas in south Burma after he invaded the region. It is reckoned by some that he ordered their construction to make up for the violence that was caused while setting up of the Pagan dynasty. Following suit, hundreds of rulers built pagodas during their reigns.
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The Botataung Pagoda is situated near the Yangon River in Myanmar. It is believed to have been built around the same time as Shwedagon Pagoda, 2500 years ago. The pagoda is a hollow structure that houses what is reckoned to be a sacred hair of Gautama Buddha. During World War II, the place was completely destroyed and later rebuilt. History The name ‘Botataung’ literally translates into "1000 military officers". When the relics of Buddha arrived in Burma at a hillock near this pagoda’s site, the king summoned 1000 military officers as a guard of honor to welcome the landing. Historic accounts state that Buddhist king Sihadipa gave a sacred hair of Buddha and two body relics to a minister. This minister consulted a religious leader and upon his advice chose the Botataung Mount to enshrine these holy remnants. World War II and Rebuilding On November 8, 1943, the pagoda was completely destroyed and left in blackened ruins in a bombing near Yangon by RAF. The restoration started on the day of independence of Burma, 4 January 1948. During the excavation process, a relic chamber was discovered inside the pagoda. There was a beautifully carved stone casket inside, which held numerous treasures of the past, precious stones, ornaments, jewelry, terracotta plaques and images of gold, silver, brass and stone. Upon removing another layer of stone, one more similar casket was found with gold plating and carvings done on it. Besides jewels, there was a small golden pagoda found inside the casket. When the pagoda was lifted, there was a small gold cylinder in it, which contained the two body relics and a sacred hair of Buddha. Structure The rebuilt pagoda has the original design and measures 131　ft. 8 inch high and 96　ft. x 96　ft is the base area. The hollow stupa inside has a mirrored maze-like walkway. The glass showcases along this walk display the artifacts that were found during the excavation.
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It is a Burmese Stupa, which is located in the center of Yangon city and covers the main area of present-day Burmese politics, ideology and geography. According to myth, it was constructed during the time of Buddha, which makes it old for more than 2,500 years. Stupa Sule Pagoda subsumed the actual Indian construction of the Stupa, which earlier was used to recreate the form and function of an artefact mound. Although, Burmese culture becomes more independent with time, because of which the shape of Sule Pagoda changed. It is believed that the Buddha had given the strand of hair to be enshrined, to two Burmese merchant brothers. The dome structure of Pagoda topped with golden steeple that gets extend into the skyline. History And Legend Earlier, in place of Sule Pagoda there was once the home of a powerful spirit, named as Sularata. The king of spirit, named as Sakka, desired to help the legendary King Okkalap in order to build a shrine with the sacred hair relic on the same place where the three foregone Buddhas had buried sacred relics in previous ages. Later, the Sule Pagoda was become the center of Yangon by Lt. Alexander Fraser of the Bengal Engineers. Role In Burmese politics Pagoda had once become an organizing point because of its location and its symbolic meaning at the time of 8888 Uprising. In 2007, Sule Pagoda was again utilized as a rallying point in the course of Saffron Revolution.
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Situated about 13 kms from Gaya, it is one of the important places of worship for the Buddhists and is also a significant archaeological site. It is 15 metres square and rises to a height of 52 metres. There is a big statue of Lord Buddha inside with his hands touching the earth. The focal point of Bodhgaya is the Mahabodhi Temple. A high pyramidal spire crowns the Mahabodhi temple, inside which, is a large gilded image of the Buddha. The temple is believed to be standing on the site of a shrine, erected by Ashoka in the 3rd century B.C. Legend has it that the Bodhi tree growing here is the direct descendant of the original tree under which the Buddha sat, mediated and attained enlightenment. A sapling from the original tree was taken to Sri Lanka by Sanghamitra (Emperor Ashoka's daughter), when Ashoka took Buddhism to the island. A cutting of this tree was brought back to Bodhgaya, when the original tree here died. A red sand stone under the tree is said to be the Vajrasan, or diamond throne, on which the Buddha sat. The architecture of this temple is unparalleled in North India. It is believed that in the 3rd century B.C Emperor Ashoka built this temple. Chankamana- Towards North of the Bodhi Temple is a platform with foot impressions of Buddha. Apart from the ponds and platforms, there are many temples built by various nations like the Tibet temple, the Japanese, the Thai, the Lankan and the Bhutan temple. These temples are a major attraction for the tourists and devotees who visit Bodh Gaya. The 170 feet high Mahabodhi Temple stands east to the Bodhi Tree with Chatras on its top. It has been learnt that UNESCO has declared Maha Bodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya (Bihar) as a world heritage site. Animeshlocha Stupa is believed to be the place where Buddha spent one week looking towards the great Mahabodhi Tree out of gratitude, without blinking his eyes.
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One of the ancient monasteries in India, Mindrolling Monastery is a famous Tibetan monastery in Clement Town. It is also known by the name of Tibetan Temple and also stands among the most-popular tourist destinations in Dehradun. It was founded by Rigzin Tendak Lingpa of the Nyingma sect in the 16th century. It also houses a Buddha Temple that was built in the year 1965 for the protection of Buddhism. It Is Known For:-1) Mindrolling Monastery is known among the oldest existing monasteries in India2) It is entirely constructed in the Japanese style of architecture3) The Buddha Temple in this monastery was constructed by Kochen Rinpoche, a well-known name in Buddhism. It took 3 years for 50 artists to finish the artwork inside the temple4) This monastery is an architectural marvel and has appealing interiors that narrate the life of Buddha5) The enchanting idols of Buddha and Padmasambhava are enshrined in the monastery Best Time To Visit:-Mindrolling Monastery, or the Tibetan Temple, is a spectacular site in Dehradun. It is visited by a large number of tourists throughout the year. Not only the tourists but, one can also spot the monks that regularly visit this amazing monastery. Reaching There:-Mindrolling Monastery can be reached easily by hiring the service of the local buses, cabs, and autos because it has a vast network of roadways that connect it with the rest of the parts of the city. Nearest Railway Station- Dehradun Railway StationNearest Airport- Jolly Grant Airport
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Tashi Kyil Monastery is a sacred Buddhist monastery in Dehradun. This monastery rests among the foothills of the Himalayas that fill the ambiance of the region with serenity. It is the place where hundreds of monks stay and serve in the name of Buddhism. Every day, it is visited by Indian as well as foreign tourists. Purpose Behind Its Construction:-Tashi Kyil Monastery was built for spreading the roots of Tibetan Buddhism from Tibet to India. The monks from the Gelug sect visited India in the previous times and preached Buddhism initially in the region of Dehradun. Its interiors house the rotating drums and an amazing idol of Buddha. Presently, it is visited by a large number of monks from India, Nepal, and Tibet. Tashi Kyil Monastery is visited by the tourists as well. Its nearby surroundings are considered as an ideal spot where one can relish the mental peace. Best Time To Visit:-Being a popular monastery, it is visited by the monks and people throughout the year. On a daily basis, the prayers take place twice a day. Reaching There:-Tashi Kyil Monastery has a vast network of roadways that connect it with the rest of the places. By hiring the service of the local buses and taxis, one can reach the place conveniently. Nearest Railway Station- Dehradun Railway StationNearest Airport- Jolly Grant Airport
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Encircled in an arresting circumjacent, Namgyal Monastery is a sacred monastery in Mcleod Ganj. It was founded by the 3rd H.H Dalai Lama in the honor of Namgyalma, a female religious figurine in Buddhism. This monastery is also known as Namgyal Tantric College because it promotes the Kalachakra, Yamantaka, Chakrasamvara, Guhyasamaja, and Vajrakilaya. There are up to 200 monks that signify the four lineages in Namgyal Monastery.Why Is It Famous?Namgyal Monastery is said to be the only monastery in India that is named after a female Buddhist religious figurine. This monastery is the place that promotes the tantric sect of Buddhism like the Kalachakra, Yamantaka, Chakrasamvara, Guhyasamaja, and Vajrakilaya. Hundreds of monks reside here to learn the practices belonging to the above-mentioned sects.Best Time To Visit:-Namgyal Monastery is a well-known site that attracts the visitors on a huge scale. It is a place that can be visited throughout the year. The best time for marking the presence in this monastery is during the annual worship of the Goddess Namgyalma. Countless devotees throng to seek her blessings on this auspicious day.Watch Out!Watch out for nothing else but the rules. Just like every other monastery, there are different rules that should be followed here. One should be dressed in a decent manner and maintain silence when the prayers are going on. Carrying the leather items and clicking pictures inside Namgyal Monastery is prohibited.Reaching There:-There lays no hassle in reaching the hill town of Mcleod Ganj. The state-run buses, private vehicles, trains, and flights are available for reaching Mcleod Ganj from anywhere in Himachal Pradesh. One can commute by autos and buses in order to reach Namgyal Monastery.Nearest Railway Station:- Pathankot Railway StationNearest Airport:- Shimla Airport
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